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同系列：斯里兰卡游记更新之：东南亚的礼品们。（42页更新完）请大家鼓励https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1444112-1-1.html佛牙寺中的斯里兰卡https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1457891-1-1.html斯里兰卡是印度洋的一滴眼泪，在这里，我们仿佛变成了一条会微笑的鱼，梦幻般的水下摄影让我们体验了鱼的世界，仿佛置身于清澈神秘的海洋中~酒店的泳池水清澈无比，试一下水温，准备开始我们的水下摄影我的漂亮麻豆舟舟小姐~这次我们策划已久的水下摄影拍摄的秘密武器就是G1X~搭配上原厂的防水罩，更加帅气啦！勇敢的走向水底深处~ 展开双臂，体验在水中飞翔的自由与快乐水里的自己，内心很安静，忘却了喧嚣中的另一个自己~或许读懂的忧伤寂寞，只是盛开一席宁静向光的方向游过去，游向幸福的方向在水底灿烂的阳光中睁开双眼，安静的衬托着梦想-关于前世的梦：也许我是一条会微笑的鱼～也许我只是一个气泡~ 即便会被遗忘，偶尔会落寞。但这不是宿命，这是水与鱼离不弃的誓言。逐渐熟悉了水下拍摄的感觉后，舟舟水性越来越好了~克服了水下的恐惧心理，能在水里睁眼憋气拍照很不容易呢！换一套装扮再来一次~浮光掠影的光线、如梦似幻的色彩，在水中，一切都变得柔和，抚平人的情绪，宁静而平和。将我的爱心传递给你~感谢你，赠我欢喜，那里还留有你来过的痕迹，我依然爱着你，素净如水，永不缺失。感谢一直在水底给我们拍视频花絮的HU先生我努力游向想要的幸福方向，不放弃爱的勇气，不怀疑会有真心~by HU拍摄相机：G1X+原厂防水罩水下摄影技术是没有止境的，任何角度的抓拍都能呈现不同的艺术性，和大家分享水下拍摄小技巧：R26;在水下拍出好照片，要了解彼此的游泳、潜水的技巧；掌握和对水下摄影的配合节奏，安全第一。摄影师不仅需要有极大的耐心，也需要有迅捷的游动能力。̶6;小相机也能拍出创作片，拍摄之前，将G1X设置成水下拍摄模式，这样才能保证水下色温平衡功能，皮肤能在蓝色水波环境下呈现舒服的色调̶6;尽量选用原厂的防水罩，质量能有保障，否则相机进水了，就损失惨重啦~为了适应潜水的需求，常见的防水罩防水能力都能够达到40米。R26;水下拍摄最好选择在阳光明媚的中午前后，是最佳拍摄时间段，因为此时太阳当顶，阳光几乎垂直照射在水面，很少反射，水中的光亮最强。•要注意水对光线的折射，再透明的水中也有悬浮微粒，距离被摄体越远，照片的清晰度就越差。因此要尽量使用变焦靠近被摄体拍摄。•要尽量避免照相机直接朝下拍摄，因为这时是顺光，拍出来的照片缺少层次和反差。最好的拍摄角度是与拍摄主体等高或低于拍摄主体，这时的光照为侧光或侧逆光，拍出来的照片层次分明，反差适中。([]

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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

—级欧洲+日本+国产

黄心贞

第一部分：行程计划及行程概况此行EBC之前对于尼泊尔这个国家的了解并不多，在网上“摆渡”过后才知道这个地图上的小国居然有着世界上极其丰富的徒步等户外活动资源。尼泊尔是登山徒步旅行者和探险家的乐园，位于世界最高的山地板块，尼泊尔的北部和东部地区被包括世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛峰在内的喜马拉雅山脉所覆盖。全世界14座8000米以上的山峰在尼泊尔境内有8座，每年有数不清的登山者来到这个圣地进行登山徒步等户外活动。登山运动也在尼泊尔国民中拥有至高无上的地位。1953年5月29日,尼泊尔的夏尔巴丹增与新西兰的著名登山家希拉里共同实现了人类首次登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,为尼泊尔赢得了巨大的荣誉。政府对登山运动也予以高度重视,把登山作为振兴尼泊尔国家经济、外交、旅游和体育事业发展的重要抓手。这些年以登山探险为目的的旅游产业在尼泊尔蓬勃发展，并发展为该国旅游产业的重要组成部分。现在，尼政府已经批准了境内326座山对外开放。在尼泊尔，登山活动早已不限于攀登珠穆朗玛峰，数十年的发展使之日趋丰富，由登山还衍生出徒步、溯溪、攀岩、漂流、蹦极、溪降等极限运动。在尼泊尔登山徒步，你可以见证世界上所有样式的山地风光。在了解了尼泊尔有如此丰富的徒步及户外资源后，对于走EBC（珠峰环线徒步）还是走ACT（安娜普尔娜大环线）又纠结了一段时间，毕竟出一次国徒步不是件说去就去那么容易的事情，认真选择好这次出行的目的地还是有十分的必要。最后还是“摆渡”给了我觉得比较满意的答案：（摘自一驴友的感言）无论是从难度，景观丰富程度还是名气上看安纳普尔娜都更适合大多数游客，但大多数游客去徒步主要目的还是看雪山，在这一点上的权重无疑应该占据更大分数，而在雪山冰川景观这一点上珠峰完胜安纳普尔娜。　记得去安纳普尔娜前在磨房读过一篇游记，写到作者在ABC凝视安纳普尔娜I下的冰川，顿感天地之大，自我渺小，浑然忘我。但我在ABC并无此感，因为此前去了珠峰，对比珠峰，努子及其下的坤布冰川，安纳普尔娜及其冰川在规模和气势上远逊，只有站在KALAPATTHAR上望着对面的珠峰，努子及其下的坤布冰川我才真切的有了那种感觉，忘我。　所以如果能适应珠峰难度，徒步主要目的又为观雪山景观，首推珠峰。如果在尼泊尔只打算去一个地方徒步，就去珠峰；如果珠峰和安纳普尔娜都打算去，就先去安纳普尔娜，以免先去珠峰，再去安纳普尔娜感到失望。综上所述，我最终决定还是走EBC，首先这个EBC的强度非常适合我，全程基本上都在高海拔地区徒步，我就喜欢这样的挑战（最终结果证明我的全程重装徒步完美完成了，整个过程身体没有任何异样或不适感觉），而且这个月份去EBC也是非常合适的，中高海拔处的高山杜鹃开得非常灿烂，反而安纳普尔娜那边雨季已经开始了。确定好行程计划后就开始了出发前的一些准备工作，还在淘宝上准备了不少东西，包括机票和证都在淘宝上安排预订并处理好了。保险也是在网上购买了美亚的万国游踪黄金计划。一直喜欢一个人独行，可能也是出于自私的心态考虑吧（一个人走，永远不用承担带一队人走产生的风险）。毕竟自己在茂名的户外界也是一个小小的领队，对于户外的安全及意外了解甚深，也深知一个人走的安全概率永远比带一队人走要高，毕竟自己不是一个初驴了，而且EBC是行走于中国之外，对英语的沟通能力要求也相对有点高，而这方面也并不是我所要担心的问，因为我并不需要一个英语水平比我更高的队友来协助处理行程过程中的语言沟通问。所以在一开始就从没想过要召集其他人一起出行EBC。结果有一天突然想到一个问：参考了国内众多户外论坛的帖子，冒似走EBC的人并不是很多（相对ABC、ACT及布恩小环线来说），有机会应该带多点或者约多点国内的驴友一起走才行。于是也就有了下面的行程计划：5月1日在加德满都集中5月2日订加德满都飞卢卡拉的机票，采购或补充物质，闲逛，......。5月3日早上飞鲁克拉，在鲁克拉再补充些物质（高山气罐等），如需请向导亦可在此安排好。5月3日开始徒步，成熟线路，攻略国内好多论坛都有（以下转摘自磨房内的行程及攻略帖，谢谢各位前辈了）：D1：加德满都——LUKLA（鲁克拉）（2840米）——Phakding(2610米)(徒步2．5小时，准-，海拔略有下降)D2：Phakding（2610米）——Namche Bazar（3440米）（徒步5小时，上升800米，准+） D3：Namche（3440米）------Tengpoche（3860米）（徒步5小时，户外上升1000米，准+）D4：Tengboche(3860米)----Dingboche(4410米)（徒步4小时，上升800米，准）D5：Dingboche(4410)---Chukhung(4730)（徒步5小时，上升1000米，准+）D6：Chukhung(4730)——Chukhung-Ri（5550米）——Chukhung(4730)——Dingboche(4410)——Lhobuche(4910)（徒步7小时，上下爬升1400米，强）D7：Lobuche(4910米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)（徒步5小时，爬升650米，准+）D8：Gorak Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorak Shep——EBC（珠峰大本营，5364米）——Gorak Shep（徒步6小时，爬升900米，准+） D9：Gorak Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(4910米)——Dzonglha(4830米)（徒步4小时，一路向下，准）D10：Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)——C ho La垭口（5330米）——Thagnak(塘那，4700米）（徒步5小时，上升500米，挑战-）D11：Thagnak(塘那，4700米）——Gokyo（4790米）——第五湖（4990米）——Gokyo（4790米）（徒步5小时，上升500米，准+）D12：Gokyo（4790米）——Gokyo-RI（5360米）——Gokyo（4790米）——Namche(3440米)（徒步9.5小时，上升1170米，下降2500米,挑战） D13：Namche(3440米)——Lukla(2840米）---联系第二天回程班机（徒步5小时，上升400米，下降1000米,准）D14：回到加德满都，自由活动。D15：继续尼泊尔其他行程或解散队伍从陆路或航空回国。活动过程根据队友实际身体状况可以有1-2天的调整及适应时间，如果大家体力及状况超好，在保障安全第一的前提下亦可以在一天时间内多走些路程。每年的4-5月及10-11月好象是EBC的徒步旺季，沿途会有更多的人一起徒步。但最终的实际行程更改为如下：（非常郑重地声明，以下徒步行程不再牵涉时间上的说明，用队友的话来说，之前的攻略给人有坑爹的感觉，毕竟每个队员每个团队的体力体能不完全一样，在时间的消耗上是完全不同的。以下海拔高度及行程距离数据来自于本人带的麦哲伦500，仅供参考！）5月1日中午全体队员7人在昆明机场集中，到达加德满都后兑换尼币、办理Ncell的电话卡。在国内出发前已经约好了加都的王龙为我们提前预订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的往返机票（比自己去订还要便宜一点），所以整个徒步行程提前一天开始了。5月2日早上8：30（尼泊尔时间）从加德满都起飞，9点到达卢卡拉。一些队友再补充了些物质及装备，在机场请到了两个非常满意的背夫。5月2日徒步第一天D1：午饭后1130开始徒步，1520到达客栈。Lukla（卢卡拉）（2863米）---Phakding(2622米)，徒步10.1公里；5月3日徒步第二天D2：Phakding（2622米）---Namche Bazar（3440米）徒步10公里； 5月4日徒步第三天D3：Namche（3440米）---Tengpoche（3860米）徒步9.5公里；5月5日徒步第四天D4：Tengboche(3860米)---Dingboche(4320米) 徒步10.6公里；5月6日徒步第五天D5：Dingboche(4320米)---Chukhung(4721米) 徒步4.64公里；Chukhung---ChukhungRi（5400米）徒步来回5公里；5月7日徒步第六天D6：Chukhung(4721米)---Dingboche(4320米)---Lhobuche(4921米) 徒步14.04公里；5月8日徒步第七天D7：Lobuche(4921米)---Gorap Shep(5180米) 徒步4.3公里；Gorap Shep(5180米)---EBC(5337米) 徒步来回9.8公里；5月9日徒步第八天D8：Gorak Shep(5180米)---Kala Patthar(5647米) 徒步来回3.86公里； Gorak Shep---Dzonglha(4835米) 徒步6.5公里；5月10日徒步第九天D9：Dzonglha(宗那，4835米)--- C ho La垭口（5373米）---Thagnak(塘那，4711米）全程徒步8.4公里；5月11日徒步第十天D10：Thagnak(塘那，4711米）---Gokyo（4771米，第三湖边）徒步3.85公里；Gokyo---第四湖（4888米）徒步2.8公里；第四湖——第五湖（4999米）徒步3.3公里；5月12日徒步第十一天D11：Gokyo（4771米）---Gokyo-RI（5360米）徒步来回3.5公里；Gokyo（4771米）---RenjoPass（5414米）---Thame(3800米) 徒步20公里；5月13日徒步第十二天D12：Thame(3800米)---Namche Bazar(3440米)——Phakding（2622米）徒步19公里；5月14日徒步第十三天D13：Phakding（2622米）---Lukla(2863米）徒步7.1公里；上午就结束了所有徒步行程，中午在客栈吃了令大家今生难忘的牛肉粒做成的“牛排”，晚上自己出去做饭吃；至此用13天时间完成EBC内三条沟的徒步行程，第三条沟（左沟）并没有走常规线路，在D9和D10那晚大家就商量通过并更改成了这条冷门线路，但是这是一条风景非常漂亮壮观的线路，在RenjoPass世界几大高峰尽收眼底，特别是珠峰那宏伟的英姿更是令人留连忘返。 5月15日卢卡拉机场两个航空公司的班机分别只飞了一个航班，由于大雾和大风我们的第二航班都无法起飞，滞留一天，下午继续去航空公司办公点排班，晚餐自己做饭吃； 5月16日大雾，一个航班都没有，听说博卡拉那边还有小飞机失事。我们当中五人当机立断，决定坐直升机回加都。联系直升机，付款，中午12点前回到加都。午餐在加都满堂红川菜馆用餐，下午对整个徒步行程的费用进行了结算，然后逛了王宫。晚上买了点本地的土特产，还买了瓶XO去满堂红吃了一顿鸳鸯火锅； 5月17日上午在加都买了些手信，11点前包车去巴德岗转了一圈，下午14点回到加都国际机场办理登机手续，16：05正式起飞，晚上北京时间21点多回到昆明。至此结束全部尼泊尔行程回到祖国。每天行程快速通道链接：5月1日：KunMing-Kathmandu（昆明-加德满都）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-2-1.html 12楼5月2日，徒步第一天：Kathmandu-Lukla-Phakding（加德满都-卢卡拉-帕克丁）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-4-1.html 38楼5月3日，徒步第二天：Phakding ——Namche Bazar（帕克丁-南池市场）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-16-1.html 159楼5月4日，徒步第三天：Namche Bazar ——Tengpoche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-24-1.html 239楼5月5日，徒步第四天：Tengpoche——Dingboche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-28-1.html 280楼5月6日，徒步第五天：Dingboche---Chukhung---ChukhungRi---Chukhunghttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-31-1.html 310楼5月7日，徒步第六天：Chukhung-Dingboche-Lobuchehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-38-1.html 372楼5月8日，徒步第七天：Lobuche-Gorap Shep-EBC-Gorap Shephttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-41-1.html 402楼5月9日，徒步第八天：Gorak Shep-Kala Patthar-Lobuche-Dzonglha https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-46-1.html 452楼5月10日，徒步第九天：Dzonglha-C ho La-Thagnakhttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-48-1.html 477楼5月11日，徒步第十天：Thagnak-Gokyo-第四湖&第五湖https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-53-1.html 521楼5月12日，徒步第十一天：Gokyo-GokyoRi，Gokyo-RenjoPass-Thamehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-56-1.html 558楼5月13日，徒步第十二天：Thame（3800米）--Namche Bazar（3427米）--Phakding（2622米）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-65-1.html 645楼5月14日，徒步第十三天：Phakding（帕克丁，2622米）---Lukla（卢卡拉，2863米）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-69-1.html 683楼5月15日，Lukla的守候https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-72-1.html 720楼5月16日，Lukla-Kathmandu 特别的一天https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-75-1.html 749楼 05.17Kathmandu-Bhaktapur-KunMing 结束篇https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-79-1.html 783楼此行总结的徒步地图：第二部分：行程组队、物质装备和行程景观及路线概况发帖的效应确实就是好，得到好多驴友的关心和支持。整个行程的攻略策划在8264、磨房及马蜂窝那获得了不少资源，非常感谢前辈们无私的共享精神。帖子公布后收到不少人的咨询，经过简单的筛选最后确定了共7人出发，5男2女。其实也是这简单的筛选差点把整个行程搞砸了，所幸没有重大事故发生，没有给队友们留下任何阴影或压力，具体情况后述。行程组队：队员除了我，还有来自湖南长沙的一米姐，珠海的孤雁GG，广东茂名的表哥，湛江有三个队友老农夫GG、大羽GG、深蓝无忧MM，中途孤雁退出后一个来自四川的骑友小唐加入了我们的队伍。小唐是我们徒步第八天时在Kala Patthar(5647米)上遇到的，在那我们几个华人合影留念，毕竟这次EBC徒步全程能见到的华人真的不多，而且是在5647米的海拔上偶遇。下撤时我把这次打印的行程攻略给了他一本（最后他给了马来西亚的领队刘大哥），他说争取这两天跟上我的队伍，因为他还有EBC大本营没走，要赶上我们真的要抓紧时间了。最后还是在徒步第九天时在Thagnak（塘那）赶上了。在我们的EBC群里，大家沟通了各自的驴行经历，并且逐渐确定了每个人出行时要带的装备、干粮及应急药品。由于不太放心，我还是购买了更多的备用药品，本想是带去备用的，结果回来时一大包药只剩不到四分之一。除了救心丹未开封，夏桑菊未用完，部分肠胃药未启用，其他消炎类的药品都用完或开启过了。下面是队友介绍：一米姐：来自湖南长沙，本次行程极其超强的女队友，纵然徒步第五天入风呕吐，但在大家建议下用药，最终第二天恢复状况，并且顺利走完全程。孤雁：来自广东珠海的GG，徒步前几天超级快速，最终结果也令他和大家都遗憾，由于出现高反症状，下撤最快的变成他了。表哥：来自广东茂名的大GG。广东奇奥瓷砖茂名总经销的总经理。平时都与我一起出去驴行，体能体力是杠杠的。农夫：来自广东湛江的大GG。队伍中年纪最大的就是他了。去年上半年大家一起走了一次香港麦径，下半年在茂名参加了由广州阳江茂名湛江四地市队伍一起组织的2日4大顶活动，体能体力表现还是非常不错的。大羽：来自广东湛江的GG，全程最让人担心的男队员，虽然走得慢，但是最能安逸徒步的就是他，一路漫步，徒步过程始终保持在队伍的中后位置。无忧（深蓝无忧）：来自广东湛江的MM，有过高原徒步的经验，但是体力体能没有想象中的那么好。给大家的感觉是：我慢，原来还有人比我更慢。徒步第11天出现状况，把大家都吓坏了。小唐：来自四川泸州，此次行程的插队队员。一直都是骑行，这次是第一次徒步，体力体能还是不错的。大兵：就是本人了，来自广东茂名，比较喜欢ZN式的重装登山徒步。不多说了，费事有黄婆卖瓜的嫌疑。物质装备：每次出行，装备和物质是必不可少的，这次我携带的装备、干粮及药品清单大致如下： 1、装备：75升北山狼登山包1个、0-10度黑冰羽绒睡袋1个、威斯高邦防水登山鞋1双（防水性能有问）、7075航空铝登山杖2支、速干裤2条、速干长袖衣4件、薄羽绒服1件、休闲鞋1双、紧身背心1件、牛仔裤1条、休闲短袖衣1件、棉内裤3条、袜子3双、魔术头巾7条、渔夫帽1个、普通手套1双（之后在EBC途中还买多了一双抓绒手套）、雨衣雨裤1套、护踝、护膝、墨镜、洗漱用品、防晒霜（加都飞卢卡拉之前在机场买了一支SPF110的）、1升保温水壶2个；SONY-A300单反相机1台、单反相机电池4个、CF卡4片、宾得WG-II相机1台、电池3块、26000毫安太阳能充电电池一个、改装后的单反相机电池及宾得电池充电器各一个、各种手机的充电数据线、麦哲伦的探险家500GPS1台、GPS电池3块、GPS充电及数据线1套、尖咀钳1把、多功能螺丝刀1套、电工胶布1卷、摄影腰包1个、急救药包1个、记事本、证件等等； 2、干粮：内蒙古风干牛肉干1.5斤、巧克力及糖果等1.5公斤、牛奶片1斤、太古姜红糖茶1包、6大包紫菜汤（速泡型）； 3、药品：高原康3盒、加合百服宁1盒、菲斯特1盒、保济丸若干、霍香正气滴丸若干小包、牛黄上清片1板、牛黄解毒丸若干、头孢、阿莫西林、西瓜霜喷喉粉剂、创可贴、云南白药、活络油、速效救心丸、纱布、碘酒、绷带等。公共用装备我准备了一个3升的高压锅、炉头、防风板。所有装备的重量从国内飞到加都我都没刻意称量过，只是在徒步第二天开始时我们请的那个背夫JYAMJO与我打赌说他背的背包要比我的重，其实我心里有数，JYAMJO背的是表哥的装备包，他的包全程都是我帮他打包的，重量去到什么程度我心里是比较清楚的，绝对不可能比我的重。于是我拿出带来的电子称称着对比了一下，我的大背包是18公斤，腰包是4公斤，总共加起来是22公斤（徒步第三天开始又装了3升水袋来用了三天，22公斤未包括水袋装水后的重量），表哥的大背包是15公斤，加上JYAMJO自己的小背包总共都没超过20公斤。我与JYAMJO开玩笑说现在我是背夫了，因为你这个职业背夫都没有我背的重，JYAMJO马上拱手相让说佩服。行程景观及路线概况：1、全程风景非常漂亮，每天与雪山为伴，可以看见的雪山多达几十座。其中：8000米以上的有：珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。 2、整个线路都属于成熟线路，没有任何大的风险。全程徒步线路非常明晰，路指示非常清楚，想要迷路？除非脑子真的缺氧了！ 3、徒步过程中的配套设施完善，可大胆放心地徒步。基本上不超过3小时的路程就会有休息的客栈或餐厅，可以随时享受高原徒步带来的乐趣及享受高原饮品。 4、整体徒步行程费用非常低廉。背夫一天1400元尼币（负重超过15公斤，15公斤以内是1200元尼币。吃住全包，表面是这样的，其实里面有其他文章，后述），如果2个人请一个背夫就更划算。山上住宿一天75-150尼币（越高越贵）。徒步13天，我的总费用（虽然全程我是自己重装，但还是自愿与大家一起分摊了背夫费用）是2920元人民币，平均每天不到230元人民币，而且还是非常FB的消费了，隔天都喝白酒或啤酒，每天大壶水泡功夫茶，吃的东西种类又多（其实都是试味的多，毕竟中国人的嘴巴太叼了）。 5、徒步行程难度不大，计划的时间是13天，其实我们7人12天就走完全程（第一天和最后一天加起来都没超过正常1天的徒步行程），每天只徒步2.5-6小时，徒步时间最长的那天是第11天走了11个小时（这是大队伍的时间，我与小唐凌晨3点就起床去爬GokyoRi了，比其他人走多了5个小时）。关键是大家要遵循循序渐进的原则，因为每天的行程距离是固定的了，在高原徒步这样的行程肯定是慢走好过快走的，这样可以慢慢地适应海拔的升高，对预防高反是非常有利的。行程中有队友没听从这个规则，结果徒步到中途被迫退出，遗憾地结束了这次EBC行程。6、此次EBC徒步包括了尼泊尔珠峰国家公园内的三条沟ChukhungRi、EBC、GokyoRi，整个行程我们用12天就完成了。途中偶遇的6位马来西亚华人，他们好象是花了12天时间只是来回走了EBC这一条经典的徒步线路，其他两条沟都未涉及，或许这是他们下一次的行程计划吧。ChukhungRi：海拔5400米。中午到的Chukhung，午餐后早早出发往ChukhungRi赶，结果上山后风太大，气温很低，其他队友或半路下撤或在半路等候。在海拔5130米左右的高度手机有信号，在那打了好几个电话回去报平安，再往上或往下就没有信号了，一个奇怪的地方。EBC：Everest Base Camp，尼泊尔珠峰南坡大本营，海拔5337米。GokyoRi：海拔5360米，在第三湖旁边。凌晨3点起床，3：30叫醒小唐一起去，在楼下遇见2个老外，他们的向导不敢带他们上GokyoRi，说是昨晚下了一晚的雪，积雪深厚，路况不清楚，出行的话会很危险。之后他们问我懂不懂路，我说我有GPS，有座，应该可以上得去，最后他们两个跟着我俩上了不到三分之一就撤退了。天没亮，气温又低，积雪厚，打着头灯寸步难行。整个行程是3.5公里，来回花了我们5个小时，连相机都在雪地里滚了一堆雪，后期的相片有斑点，镜头被雪水搞脏了。第三部分：行程开始 5月1日：KunMing-Kathmandu（昆明-加德满都）经过20多天的装备及物质筹备，大家都准备好就等出发。在这节骨眼上，出发前6天我在一次颈后杠铃上举时不小心受伤，严重扭伤腰肌，站立及徒步都没问，坐的时间久了就很难站起来。于是赶紧去找了一个老中医帮忙拔火罐，连续拔了5天才勉强恢复正常。队友们都非常关心我的健康状况，确实也不可轻视，毕竟要出去走长线了，而且是在高海拔负重连续徒步13天，万一有差错会影响所有人的行程。 4月30日下午13点多与表哥背着大包小包登上开往昆明的火车，正式开始了我们的行程。5月1日早上8点左右到达昆明站，在出站口与队友一米姐会合。湛江的老农夫、大羽、无忧要将近10点才到昆明站，最后我们6人在锦江酒店坐空港快线去机场。珠海的孤雁已经提前一天到达昆明，住在机场宾馆。中午12点左右我们就办好了登机手续，本想自助值机的，在机场转了好一会都没见有此航班的值机系统，最后问了才知道这趟国际航班不支持自助值机，一行7人只好推着大包小包去排队办理登机手续。 5月1日早上8点到达昆明。将近10：30在锦江酒店旁边的福照楼吃“早午餐”。在这用餐后没几天，这个酒楼就搬离这里了。 11点多背着大包小包去找办理登机手续的服务台。几个人的背包堆起来差不多也有一个人那么高了。排队无聊，也来拍几张吧。表哥。一个漂亮的东航MM。过了安检上候机厅。登机牌和行李票。办理登机手续时工作人员会问你想坐什么位置，我当时就说找个靠窗的位置坐就行了。我坐的这个位置刚好是紧急通道，前后距离非常宽，坐起来非常舒服。登机了。飞离跑道瞬间，离开昆明，离开祖国，飞向尼泊尔。窗外飞机下面的昆明。飞机餐，我要的是一份鱼肉饭。餐盒里还有面包、花生、牛肉、圣女果等。准备降落在加都机场。帮农夫偷拍了一张。相片左边那个穿粉色衣服的男子是机场工作人员，说一口流利的中文，叫不要拍照，把我吓了一跳，正在想是同行的哪个队友在与我开玩笑呢。加德满都特里布万国际机场，也是尼泊尔唯一一个国际机场，离市区大概是6公里的车程。去往大厅办理入境手续。 Ncell是尼泊尔的一家通讯公司，在机场的出口大厅或者到加都市区找营业厅都可办理该公司的手机卡（GSM网络）。徒步13天时间里有7天无信号，6天时间有信号。另外一个通讯公司Ntc的卡到了卢卡拉之后都没信号了。所以建议大家走EBC的话办理一个Ncell的卡，办卡手续很简单，护照复印件一份（复印有相片及有注那两页），护照相片一张，申请表一份（填英文的，慢慢来）100元尼币的开卡费用，里面包含了少量话费。关于国内手机，中国移动全球通只要有信号的地方都可以使用,电信和联通不详。（如您到【尼泊尔】漫游使用【NTC】网络，通信费如下：拨打漫游当地电话：忙时【4.99】元/分钟，闲时【4.99】元/分钟；拨打中国电话（台港澳除外）：忙时【14.99】元/分钟，闲时【14.99】元/分钟；拨打国际电话（含台港澳）：忙时【14.99】元/分钟，闲时【14.99】元/分钟；接听电话忙时【5.99】元/分钟，闲时【5.99】元/分钟。接收短信免费，发短信1.99元/条。漫游GPRS流量费很贵，大概50元人民币1M，没事最好将手机的GPRS功能关闭掉。温馨提示： ●本资费货币单位为人民币。●计费时长为【话音：分钟，短信：条】。●闲忙时间安排以当地运营商资料为准。●本资费准仅供参考，具体资费应以国外运营商（Ntc是中国移动在尼泊尔的合作运营商）提供的计费准为准。我们可以购买Ncell的卡，在尼泊尔国内资费可以忽略不计，打回中国大概RMB0.6元/分钟，可以GPRS上网，价格也不贵。尽量到Ncell Shop去购买(99RS，可以购买1张或者2张SIM卡，内有50或者各25RS话费)。Ncell的充值比较方便，徒步期间在卢卡拉和南池都可以买到充值卡，充值方法参考充值卡背面的说明，操作很简单的，网络忙或信号不太好的时候会比较难充值，试多几次就行了。在机场大厅有家货币兑换点。我们想了解一下人民币与卢比兑换比率的行情，一行几人往那边走过去，好象要打劫一样。结果很失望，这个点不兑换人民币，难道怕我们用假钞？询问无果，我们回来排队办理入境手续。在飞机上空姐就给每人发了一张尼泊尔的入境卡，不过大家英文不是很好加上都在闭目养神，结果全部搜集来由我一个人来帮大家填了。在飞机上不填也没关系，出到这个大厅还是要补填的，这样可能会浪费一点时间。尼泊尔入境登记卡。排队办理入境手续。其实不懂英文也没关系，工作人员一般都不问你什么问，除非是你的证件有不清楚或错误的地方才会咨询你。行李提取信息告示栏。我们在1号轨道提行李。检查一下行李。提完行李后要经过核对才给放行，就是你的行李票号码要与行李上的号码对得上才行。所以不要把你的行李票弄丢了，或者拿到行李时不要马上就把行李上的给弄掉，不然要核对很久才放行，对于一个语言沟通不是很流利的人来说这种事情是一件非常讨厌的。工作人员核对行李票没问后继续往外面走，这时要过一个安检，我们在后面排队，前面全部是一些其他国家的老外在那过得热火朝天。正好有两个工作人员问我们是从哪来的，我说We come from China，We are Chinese。他立马就放行了。看来中尼还是关系非常不错的友邦。相片中的这个小伙子就是王龙。一个非常聪明的加都小伙，他居然在磨房里看到我发的帖，然后在QQ上加我为好友与我联系在加都的包车及买机票等问。一开始我就没相信他，怕他是坑人的。之后慢慢聊慢慢了解才知道这个家伙还是不错的，在重庆医科大学留学5年（交了个中国女朋友，可能是喝女朋友口水多的缘故，他的中文说得非常流利而且那重庆话说得还非常纯正。王龙的联系方式：QQ1718839325，手机00977-9841182489），回国后没当多久医生就来做旅行社这一行了，原因很简单：在尼泊尔当医生没做导游赚钱，当时他说这个原因时我实在不是很相信，相比中国国内，医生职业是非常不错的了，之后徒步期间我们才真正明白，在尼泊尔这个到处都是山的国度里，空气清新，水质良好无污染，生病的人确实是很少，难怪医生都要转行。确认王龙值得相信后我提前叫他帮我们7人订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的机票，这样我们的徒步时间就提前了一天，而且还谈好了包车的价格，由他来机场接我们到加都市区（每人20元人民币，7人收130元）。在昆明登机前我就打王龙的电话，结果一直打不通，我还与表哥说王龙可能放我们鸽子了，到了加都后所有行程还是要按照之前的计划进行了。谁知快出到机场大厅出口，我远远就看到了粘在接机等候厅玻璃上的中文接机信息：大兵7人。这是在异国看到的第一拔中文字，感觉非常亲切。于是大家都在这张接机牌前照相留念，高兴得忘乎所以，以致于忘记了在机场那的Ncell Shop办理Ncell的手机卡。大家都在照相，大厅里面就有一个Ncell Shop（相片左边），照完相就走人了，手机卡都没去办。一个重庆MM在帮我们照相，她的朋友在旁边看着也觉得有点好笑，居然有个加都小伙接我们7人的机，还写的是中文版的接机牌。照了相径直往外走，王龙带我们去找我们包的车。由于匆忙（应该是我工作没到家），忘记告诉大家在机场附近坐车千万不要让本地的人帮你搬行李（有些人还是强行上来“帮忙”的），不要以为他们很热情，等搬完东西上车后你的钱包就要张口吐钱了，他们会问你要小费的，金额不详，一般最少要100RS，虽然折算回人民币不多，但是可能会给你留下一个不太好的印象。上面那张相片中右边那个穿红衣的人就在非常“热情”地帮我们搬行李，我一下子没看到，表哥在行李车旁又无法与他沟通，居然给他搬了一半下来，最后我过去告诉他“我们非常感谢你的帮助，但是我们自己可以搬得动这些背包”，这样才把他支走。尼泊尔的车号牌都是写的尼国文，数字都不是国际通用的阿拉伯数字，一个都看不懂。这台丰田车好象是14座的，里面非常宽敞，坐起来非常舒服。由于行李太多，我们没搭上重庆MM的其他朋友，只是把她带上一起到了泰米尔区。原计划我们是住重庆味的，由于没有预订去到那客满，只好叫王龙带我们去其他地方找客栈了。而重庆MM事先已经定好了客栈，就在重庆味门口与我们分开了，可惜留了联系方式给她，却一直没收到她的任何信息。其实要找客栈也没那么容易，没兑换好尼币怎么开房呢？叫王龙问了一下他哥哥开的那个货币兑换店的兑换比率是1：14.2，官方价格只是13元多一点，大家简单沟通了一下觉得可以接受就到了那里开始兑换。每人兑换了2500元人民币，就是35500元卢比。另外每人付了王龙1670元人民币的卢卡拉来回机票费用，之前说准备用美金支付的，算了一下用人民币支付还要合算，无形中好象又便宜了二三十元人民币（找航空公司订是270美金，找王龙订是265美金，但是他可以收人民币。飞卢卡拉那条线路的航空公司是新西兰的公司，那外国公司只收美金）。手抓着35500元尼币，开始还是有点开心的。等到了卢卡拉开始徒步后花钱象流水，每天成千上万那样地支出，最多一天支出过2万多，这心痛得.......。我们在兑换尼币，农夫和大羽在里面开始找地方玩了。兑换好尼币去找住宿的地方了，有尼币傍身，心安好多，虽然负重但走起路来还是腰杆挺得直直的。加都泰米尔的街道不是很宽，显得非常杂乱无章。清一色的英文招牌，看到有中文招牌的地方多数都是中国人在那开的档口，一般是以饮食和住宿为主。卖面具和工艺品的店铺。看上去好象全部是手工打造的。不知名的花。加都市区很多地方都看到这种花。开始找了一家客栈，房间不够，另外找了一家，居然来到了攻略中提及的Blue Diamond Hotel（电话977-1-4226907，4222270，4242533。双人普间800RS/间，有卫生间，太阳能热水）。加都的住宿登记不象中国国内那样严格（不知道其他客栈是否也如此，徒步完回到加都后我们还是回这住），7个人开房只登记一个人的资料就行了，不收押金，而且也不核对你的护照，直接把四个房的房费付好就行了。很特别的客房钥匙，完全就是一块铜牌。房间的设施看起来比较简陋，但也不是非常差。安置好住宿的地方，大家出去找手机铺开手机卡了。精湛的工艺，全是手工打造的。路边停着的人力三轮车。广告牌？加都街上，蓝紫色的花不知道在什么树上长着? 受出发前做的功略影响，一直认为Ntc的卡在尼泊尔的信号比较好，所以一直叫王龙带我们去找Ntc的营业厅。由于开始兑换尼币、开房浪费了不少时间，出去找Ntc的营业厅时都傍晚18点了，人家都下班了。最后只好找到这家Ncell的Shop，而且这张相片上的尼泊尔姐姐？妹妹？查了一下说Ncell的卡只是在卢卡拉有信号，再进去就没信号了。一米由于要跟家里报平安，也管不了这么多，就在这花了100RS办了张手机卡，另外又充了200RS进去。结果这张卡伴着我们走完全程，回加都之前在卢卡拉给了无忧和唐建用。我、农夫和大羽在徒步第二天到南池时每人花700RS高价买了三张Ncell的卡来用（用护照去开的手机卡在注有效期结束后卡也自动失效了，我们三个人买的高价卡应该是没有期限的，下次有哪位同学要去尼泊尔可以问我借手机卡）。而心急的孤雁在客栈第二天早上花800RS向一个本地人买了一张Ntc的卡，但自从飞离加都后就没有信号了，我都怀疑他买的这张Ntc卡是不是中国国内的小灵通之类的手机卡？走在加都街上。加都王宫。关于尼泊尔和加都王宫尼泊尔的统一（1769~1815）廓匀尔喀王国普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿（1722~1775）以生活在廓尔喀周围的民众为主，组织起了一支前所未有的强悍军队，很快就攻克了加德满都河谷，统一了尼瓦匀诸王国。1768年9月26日，廓尔喀军队开进了加德满都。活女神库玛莉以一袭红装主持了仪式，为征服者祝福。随后，帕坦、巴德冈相继被攻克。普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的继承者们继续向四处扩张，并将战火烧向了西藏。1792年，中国皇帝派大军征讨，廓尔喀人被迫求和。廓尔喀人向西的征战一直打到了克什米尔边上。1814年，英国人——印度的殖民者决定阻止这种惊人的扩张，他们以5支部队，共计46000人攻打尼泊尔。一个将军在初战中丧生，另外两个被打得落花流水。在第四次战役以后，廓尔喀士兵声名大震，于是英国人决定招募他们他们为雇佣军。1816年，英军对加德满都大举进攻，迫使他们定了和约，确定了现今的尼泊尔边界。普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的后代缺乏智慧，他的孙子拉纳.巴哈杜尔迷上了一个婆罗门年轻的寡妇。他钟爱的人去世后，他用排泄物玷污了王室的保护神，不久便逃到了印度。于是，尼泊尔王位又落到了幼童身上，由摄政王行使职权。拉纳政府统治下的尼泊尔（1846~1951） 1846年，忠格.巴哈尔.拉纳发动政变，夺取了军政实权，自封为首相，并使其为拉纳家族所世袭。大权在在握的拉纳进行了一些改革，使尼泊尔向现代化迈出了一步。出于好奇，他于1850~1851年间访问了欧洲。他是第一们违背了宗教禁忌，冒险到食牛国中去参观的印度教王爷。1857年，他在要将英国人驱逐出印度的冲突中向英国人提供了决定性的军事援助。为此，尼泊尔的领土又扩大至山脉南部的平原地带——泰拉伊平原。为了避免尼泊尔被殖民化，拉纳家庭允许英国人招募廓尔喀雇佣军，他们成为了印度最精锐的部队。尼泊尔尽力阻止与外界的联系，在很长的一段时间内都不允许游客入内。拉纳家族在王国内实行了独裁统治。他们将所获钱财用于建造受新古典主义影响的巴洛克风格宫殿。妻，情妇及女佣们为拉纳家庭留下了众多的后代，直到1901~1929年间，桑德拉.桑塞尔才个奇特的大家庭有了点秩序。由于拉纳家族的相位传袭是按兄弟长序，以避免王室的摄政，他对继位人普查，将其分作A.B.C.D四档。他还是第一个获得了学位的首相。他废除了奴隶制，并让人建造了一个发电站，为皇家宫殿照明。拉纳家族的专制统治结束于第二次世界大战后不久，在二战中，有20万廓尔喀士兵参战。1951年，特里布万里——普里特维红领巾拉扬沙阿的继承者——使尼泊尔进入了20世纪。沙阿王朝重返尼泊尔（1951~1990）英国人离开印度后，拉纳家族失去了主要盟友，而一个反对党——以印度国大党为蓝本的尼泊尔大会党在印度的加尔各尔答成立。尼泊尔大会党联合国王势力准备拉纳交出权利。拉纳家族自然不会轻易就范，于是扬语言要杀死国王特里布万，派兵包围王宫，威胁要杀死所有的王室成员。在此紧要关头，特里布万国王逃到印度，经过短暂的军事冲突后，在印度政府的调解下，拉纳家族交出政权，国王颁布了临时宪法。 1955年，马亨德拉继承了尼泊尔王位。1959年举行了尼泊兆头历史上第一次大选，大会党取胜组阁。1960年12月，马亨德拉国王以政府不稳定，人民担心尼泊尔被兼并入印度为借口，下解散了内阁。大会党领袖或被捕，或被迫逃到印度。1962年，国王建立了一党制——评议制度。此制度持续了28年。被称为喜马拉牙雅山区“铁托”的马亨德拉国王成功地保住了尼泊尔的独立。他修建了从加德满都到中国边界的公路。利用尼泊尔在世界上的特有魅力，他获得了大部分国家的援助计划。由于星象原因，他的儿子比兰德拉在他父亲去世后3年年，即1975年才正式加冕尼泊尔国王。新国王比其父温和，接受的是西方教育，他多次调整政体，以确保尼泊尔国家的独立，并延缓了一党制的垮台。他宣布尼泊尔为和平地区，他本人也获得了世界各国的好感。在国内，反对派始终要求废除一党制。1979年，比兰德拉国王全民公决，以平息大学生骚动。但55%的投票人表示仅要求对评议会制度进行改革。10年后，甘地再也无法忍受沙阿王室的傲慢，对尼泊尔贸易封锁。反对派利用尼泊尔人对物质匮乏的不满，发起了民主运动。在柏林墙倒塌的同一年，人群走上了街头。1990年4月3日，当军队向逼近王宫的示威群众开枪，造成至少45人死伤时，危机达到了顶点。当天晚上，比兰德拉国王宣布废除评议会制度，实行多党制。尼泊尔与民主（1990~）根据尼泊尔的新宪法，国王成为武装部队统帅中，并行使某些特别权力。1991年，尼泊尔大会党在立法选举中获得多数票，但在马亨德拉国王统治下获得选举胜利的这个老牌社会民主党遇到了新的竞争对手——尼泊尔**组织起了众多的反对派。在吉里贾.普拉萨德.柯依拉腊任首相后，大会党陷入了领袖纷争之中。提前举行的立法选举未能使政府走出困境，多数派未能形成。1994年12月，国王任命工产党领袖迪卡里组阁。尼泊尔大会党在作了几个月的在野党之后，意识到了不团结的危害，又怕**利用国家机器加强本党的基础。阿迪卡里请求解散议会，提前选举，但最高法院拒绝了，而一项不信任案使尼政府于1995年9月下了台。大会党新领袖尔.巴岶组成了联合政府，使旧的评议继承者们又重新回到了政治舞台。尼泊尔皇宫灭门惨案（2001）加德满都2001年6月1日晚11时左右，尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和王后艾什瓦尔雅按照惯例，与王室成员一起在纳拉扬希蒂王宫共进晚餐席间，由于在王储择偶问上发生分歧，29岁的王储迪彭德随即自杀，后被紧急送附近的军方医院进行抢救，但于3日夜去世。众多王室去世使得整个王室几乎陷入灭顶之灾。据报道，王储要娶的那个女孩儿是纳家族的一名前大臣的长女。拉纳家族过去曾统治过尼泊尔。但比兰德拉国王阿家族，而近两个世纪以来，沙阿家族和拉纳家族一直在争夺王位。一些专家说，正是这两大家族之间的敌对关系，使得国王反对这门亲事。惨剧发生时，比兰德国王的大弟弟，现年54岁的贾南德拉正在博克拉宫度假，因而幸免于难。他紧急赶回首都，并于6月4日加冕，继任尼泊尔国王。这个皇宫除周二外，其他时间都是开放的。本地人凭证件进入不知道是否免费，中国人凭护照购票是250RS，其他国家的游客要多少？我们几人从卢卡拉飞回后那天下午就进去逛了，但是不能带相机进去，里面禁止拍照。那个红红招牌的地方是尼泊尔的教育部，图片右边马路边就是王宫。右边这条路一直进去可以到达中国驻尼泊尔大使馆，原计划有时间想去大使馆拜访一下的，可惜时间实在是太紧了。其实出国前也做好了没时间去拜访的准备，整理了一份信函准备到了加都发传真过去报备一下，结果到最后连传真都没发（没找到可以发传真的地方，王龙的办公室也没有传真机）。这封信函我一直放在腰包里，同行的队友都不知道我做了这个工作。其实这个工作真正是要去大使馆拜访报备的，至少也要打个电话去，发传真只是备用计划，到最后连传真都没发过去，这会不会是对我国驻尼泊尔大使馆的工作没有给予支持？中国驻尼泊尔大使馆联系信息：地址：BALUWATAR KATHMANDU NEPAL。电话 977－1－4411740（办公室）4416485（政治处）4415383（文化处）4419053（证处）。传真 4414045。网址：www.chinaembassy.org.np (英文) 在加都，稍微大一点的路口有持枪的警察站岗。这个男人的头功非常不错，佩服啊。难得一见的大众车，在这边都是高档车了，16号回加都那天还在街上看到一辆陆虎。王龙的办公室由此进。（为人民币服务）王龙办公室街对面有卖地图的商店。你可以在这里买到全部与尼泊尔徒步旅游等相关的地图，注意要与老板砍价，至少得砍个四分之一吧，不会英语就用计算器来砍，要不用肢体语言也行。办好电话卡，去王龙的办公室坐了一会，然后叫王龙带我们去吃中国菜。在加都的中国餐饮似乎都是川菜：成都饭店、重庆味、满堂红川菜馆，没见到有粤菜馆。酒很醇正，应该不是假酒，当然价格也不菲，花了我2000多尼币，差不多200元人民币吧。这一桌饭菜的价格还不算太高，3040尼币，折合人民币不到27元一个人。我们响应号召，把光盘行动带到了尼泊尔，从5月1日开始一直到5月17日离开加都我们都坚持着。吃完晚饭一路逛回去客栈，一米姐走最后差点走丢了。出了成都饭店她在后面照相，我们走在前面向左拐进了巷子，走了一半路点人数突然发现不见了她，我赶紧往回走去找她，正好找得及时，她刚刚经过那个巷子的路口往前直走，要是迟点就不知道要去哪找她了。([]

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这段行程已经走了一段时候了，年前曾在一个网站上更新。后来有朋友说你应该贴到8264上面去，那才是专业的户外网。对我来讲，专业不专业倒不重要，因为我开始走之前就对户外知识所知甚少，一路走来，也没学到什么专业知识，唯有一些文字记载，倒可以供朋友们闲暇时看一看，或许能在某一方面某一点上给一些朋友提供一些参考。　　8264没有徒步的专栏，看到游记攻略里有徒步的贴子，于是便在这里安家吧。　　2012年过完年，就着手在网上购买装备，3月初出行，开始一段属于自己的行程。我的行程其实不是旅行，而是基于自我认识的社会走访。也就是说，我希望自己到外面去亲自看一看，了解一些真实的情况，而不只是报纸媒体加工后的报导以及各式人群站在各自利益角度的讲评。请大家别误解，我只是一个极普通的小百姓，就是想自己去看一看真实的世界罢了。　　在出行之前，我没有户外经验，只是偶尔看过一些野外生存的视频，除此之外，最多也就是单位组织到郊外爬爬香山之类的。就是基于这些知识和个人想像，我决定了自己该准备哪些装备，并在两周时间内备齐，然后出发。　　行程暂停后，包括行走过程中，和别人聊时，有些人希望我能出本书。这年代出书的太多，没有什么价值，最终就像宋丹丹小品中的《月子》，成了方便之纸了。我自知我的行走尚无多少东西可以成书，或者说有些东西目前尚不便于公开讨论，但行走过程中的风景，倒是可以拿出来与大家分享。　　因此，本贴属于旅游贴，基本不涉及其它。　　在这里先说明几点：　　1、我的行走始于2012年，有些户外露宿的地方以及其他人情世故均可能有变，这里只是供大家参考；　　2、我是单身老男人一个，请各位不要纠集太多；　　3、SD卡从相机里取出来时，不小心掉到地上，然后打不开了。早不久请人恢复，发现仍有一些照片没有恢复，因此这里可能有些风景的照片无法贴出来；　　4、我敬仰伟人毛主席，因此带了一面红旗，上面有毛主席画像和“为人民服务”五个字。这是我的信仰，请各位理解。　　5、我是从湖南韶山开始徒步的，走到四川雅安时，已是6月中旬了。本贴就从雅安开始。　　6、照片中如果有您的身影，而您又不愿意出现的，请通知我，我及时删除；如若本人不在线，也可请版主删除。　　7、本贴是日记，因此文字显得有些平淡，甚至有些枯燥。我的装备比较简单，用路上遇到的驴友们的话说，我不是装备党。800g鸭绒羽绒睡袋342.40元双人双层铝杆帐篷300元徒步鞋 339元80L登山包 130元数码相机 1105元夏季抓绒睡袋内胆28元冲锋衣 199.6元冲锋裤 39元泡沫防潮垫 30元750ml保温水壶 30元2W强光手电 35元户外野营头灯 17元户外腰包 57元三合一户外雨披 38元　　以上是主要装备及价格，另外，还备了一些09压缩饼干、巧克力、登山扣、强光手电的充电电池、绑腿带、汤料包、绳子、手套、打火石、缝纫线、护膝、衣物毛巾、单兵净水器、救生毯（感觉就是塑料溥膜）、医药包、急救包、小工兵铲等。　　当然，还背了几本书，这个路上休息时可以看。　　这些东西看上去不多，但等装到包里，背上之后才觉得是那么的沉。登上去西客站的公交车，因为包太大而无法坐下，就这么站在车上我就流汗了。不知是在四川还是贵州时称了一下，60多斤。相关装备当是也没怎么拍照，只有这么几张　　6月11日到雅安，在小廊桥上搭帐篷休息。　　在雅安休息了几天。一是之前走得有点累，需要休整；二是想在这里补充一些物资。在网上订购了一肉干、压缩饼干等物品，请雅安的姜叔帮我代收。姜叔是雅安本地人，住在张家山。妻子因病已神智不清十几年，生活不能自理。这十几年姜叔对她不离不弃，吃喝拉撤全由他一人照料。他说以前老婆没生病时对他好，现在是由他来关照她的时候。真的是好丈夫！我的伞被大风从小廊桥上吹到河里，姜叔告诉我如何下廊桥到河边捡到伞，然后认识的。　　我的睡袋只有800克绒，睡了一段时间后，绒从里面掉出来一些，而且上面的绒也移向一边，胸部几乎就只有睡袋布了。之前睡着还行，这几晚感觉有点凉。西藏海拔高，昼夜温差大，这样的睡袋肯怕不行。于是就回到之前的草坝镇，给睡袋充了550克绒。多亏充了绒，后来在高原上才能睡得踏实。　　考虑到西藏地广人稀，手机充电不方便，于是又买了一块电池。过新都桥后，手机基本处于无信号状态，因为无信号，手机就总是处于信号搜索状态，电池一天不到就用完了。后来干脆关机，只是休息时偶尔打开看一看。因此，这块新买的电池作用也不大。我不知道现在川藏线情况如何，反正我行走的时候，川藏线上电信的信号极差，倒是移动的信号不错。我用的就是电信的手机，后来实在没办法，在理塘办了一个移动的手机。　　我脚上的鞋子穿了三个月，已经破旧不堪，于是又在雅安买了一双新鞋，但没有穿，而是挂在包上。为了省钱，又把旧鞋补了一次，重新穿上。这次补鞋，从补鞋师傅那受到启发，之后在路上自己慢慢地学着补鞋了，再后来鞋子破了基本是自己补。　　去草坝给睡袋充绒时，我的帐篷仍搭在小廊桥上，没有收。事实上在雅安休息的那几天，不管是逛街还是去网吧订东西，我的帐篷就一直搭在上面没有收，除了防风钉被人拿走了外，其他都很安全。雅安体育馆这位大哥告诉我如何往雅安城里走中华第一吻雅安小廊桥雅安大廊桥小廊桥上买纪念品的藏族兄弟雅安夜景姜叔在雅安休息的那几天，我的帐篷就一直搭在小廊桥上，没有收，包括白天去逛街，甚至到草坝镇给睡袋充绒。除了第三张图地上装防风钉的黄色布袋被人割走外，其他均很安全。 2012年6月14日　周四　晴转阴　　收拾行李准备动身，突然想起川藏线上人烟稀少，我可以买一个小的酒精炉在野外煮点方便面吃，于是便又去雅安的户外店、华兴街（小商品一条街）、菜市场问了一遍，只有那种火锅的大炉子。带那么大一个炉子，想想就害怕……。我当时还不知道有那种户外专用的小气炉，好像户外店的人也提醒过，但我就认定了小的酒精炉，认为酒精路上还可以消毒啥的，没把小气炉当回事。　　这一折腾，等背着包开始前行，过大廊桥后已经是中午了。买了2元钱的小包子坐在路边的荫凉处休息，忍不住就又吃了起来。其实早餐吃得挺晚的，这才动身，包子是想留着备用的，不其一下子就吃完了。发现自己真是一个吃货，这以后无人区怎么办？　　正吃着，一个帅哥走过来，问我是不是徒步。他说他前不久刚骑车去拉萨，用了二十多天。说实话，入藏我心里挺没谱的，于是赶紧向他请教入藏知识，要注意一些什么。现在也记不清他当时告诉我一些什么了，反正还是挺谢谢他的。如果没记错的话，小伙应该是姓贾。出雅安城不远就是茶马古道站，路边有一些雕塑，远远的还看到有几个背包族在互相拍照并留下联系方式。当时心里超兴奋，以为找到了同伴。谁知他们有的是去雅安，有的尽管是去西藏，但是徒搭，前行不出一公里就搭车走了。　　下午三点左右，坐路边休息，准备给雅安的姜叔发个短信或打个电话，告诉他我已动身离开雅安。一看上面有他两个未接电话。路上车多声杂，竟然没有听到。急忙打过去，关机。估计是午休还没起来。前行一个半小时，路边有一处山泉水，比较清冽，有不少人在那里接水喝。我也接了一点水，还洗了一个头。姜叔打来电话，告诉我西安的一个包裹来了。当时订货时向老兵说明了情况，老兵说立马给我发货。12号下的单，14号就到了，真的快，谢谢老兵！和姜叔商量，说等重庆的另一个包裹来了后我再一起去拿。谢谢姜叔！　　下午快六点了到飞仙关镇。本想在这里搭帐篷休息的，但飞仙关镇太小，我边走边找搭帐篷的地方，一不小心就走过了。　　晚上八点多，天已经全黑了，走到不知道一个叫什么村的地方，看到有一家叫什么香的饭店。今天还是早晨吃了几碗米饭，加上中午2元钱的小包子，走到现在，肚子挺饿的，于是决定先去吃饭，再找地方搭帐篷。老板人很好，饭菜都足，还让我在他们屋前的操坪搭帐篷。一方面是担心晚上下雨，另一方面是操坪就在公路边上，怕哪个司机喝多了眼花没控制好方向盘，所以谢谢了他们的好意，继续向前寻找地方。　　前行一个多小时，发现一个在整修的加油站，看情况是停止运营好长时间了，应该是安全的，于是进去搭帐篷过夜。　　可惜的是，SD卡数据恢复后，这里有好些照片都没找到，包括饭店老板家的。小贾驴友离二郎山还有69公里茶马古道雕塑这不知叫什么桥，感觉还挺有气势的宿营地2012年6月15日周五阴转雨一大早就被守加油站的附近农民叫醒，好在他问明情况后并没有说什么。收拾行李朝前走，才发现昨晚不急不慢，已经走到了始阳镇。在镇上一个小饭店，花10元钱吃了一个快餐。很多人围着我问这问那，我也慢慢跟他们聊。在饭店吃饭的一个老太太，提着茶壶过来给我倒水。我赶紧说自己来，她坚持要给我倒，说她75岁了，觉得我说的一些是对的，有道理。我不好再坚持，只好站起来以示感谢。原以为过了雅安走上川藏线后大卡车会少点（到雅安之前我不是走的318国道），谁知大卡车货车仍是超多，加上道路不宽，就显得很拥挤。车一过就是一团灰，很是不爽。而且卡车声音超大，姜叔打来电话我又没有听到。走到天全，已经下起了大雨。我想把包放在318路边一个加油站，自己回雅安拿包裹，但加油站的人不同意，怕不安全。想想也有道理，一旦出事，影响非同小可。于是过桥到天全中学，把包寄放在门卫保安处，坐车到雅安西门车站。为了尽快赶回天全，明知摩的宰客，也只得由着他了。（由雅安西门车站到天全的最后一班车为下午5：30，而我到雅安时已经下午4：30了。）姜叔住街后一栋平房里，里面倒也清净。他老婆脑痿缩，已不具备行为能力，全由姜叔照顾。我买了一些香蕉苹果，但姜叔无论如何也不要，推了几次，硬是让我带走，说不要再坚持了，会影响他老婆的休息。西安老兵寄来的是压缩饼干之类的，包裹不大，但重量不轻；重庆寄来的是一些袋装肉干，包裹很大，但并不怎么重。拿着两个包裹，我也不知该怎么办。我的包已经超重，现在又多了至少十斤重的东西，我背着能走多远？而且，我的包质量不好，现在背着包动作稍微大一点，比如下一个稍大一点的台阶，就能听到线绷断的声音。我不知道哪里的线绷了，外面看不到。如果再把这些东西放进去，不知包还能不能承受。回到天全，把水果请天全中学的保安吃了，然后丢掉了一些东西，包括一瓶洗发水。身上穿的裤子补一下还能穿，但为了减轻重量，也只得扔掉，换了包里装的一条新裤子。遗憾的是这一段很多照片都没有恢复，比如天全中学外景，比如我搭帐篷的那栋废弃楼房等。在318国道靠近桥边的路下面，在公路上看以为是一栋平房，其实是一栋三层的楼房，已经废弃。今天开销：早餐10元+馒头1.5元+来回车费38元+水果16元+晚餐面条6元在始阳镇遇到的一个入藏的藏族司机。人很热情，普通话不很好，他说他经常开车入藏，愿意搭载我一程。但向他请教入藏要注意啥，他说他也不知道。挺不好理解的。这个留言挺有意思的。路上不管是徒步还是骑行，都很辛苦，难怪要叫驴友：）沿路看到的小瀑布宿营地。每次只能贴三张照片，浏览起来速度可能快点，但更新贴子就麻烦了2012年6月16日周六阴转雨尽管扔掉了一些动东西，但包仍是沉了不少，背在身上就立马感觉得到。以前是每走一公里左右休息，现在是走500米甚至不到500米就要休息。好在路边有护栏，尽管不能坐，但能搁包。今天的路况一般，货车卡车之类的还是多。这一段318国道是沿着河修的，河水并不深，但河里怪石不少，因此水的响声较大。河水一段清澈一段浑浊，到脚基坪附件就变成了黑水河。周边山峦起伏，山上升起的水蒸气很多，形成迷雾，又上升为云，然后再降雨。因此一路时有小雨，路面一段干一段湿。到下午5点多多，雨就开始下过不停。因为东西增多，早晨未能把包打好打紧，外挂增多，睡袋也没能固牢，走到后面全松了。买包时送的防雨罩太小，我80L的包，估计这个防雨罩也就50L的吧，只能罩住登山包中间外挂部分，而且防雨效果也不好，到晚上一看，里面全湿了。绑在登山包底部的防潮垫里面也灌进了不少水，这雨还真是烦人啊。我不喜欢雨披，一方面是雨披的防雨效果并不好，雨下得大的话或者时间久了，里面照样湿透；另一方面是太闷，披着雨披，即使不下雨也会全身汗湿。这一下雨，我就打伞，只是走得累些。晚上9点多到紫石，天已全黑。路边一些平房，偶有楼层，没有路灯。我甚至怀疑这只是沿途的一个村庄。但前面除了来往车辆的车灯，看不到因城镇灯光而照亮的天空。路边一家小店还开着门，一打听，确认已到紫石镇。饭店都已关门，就在这里买了一包方便面。店老板家里还剩半碗米饭，我又多出了一元钱，买了她家这半碗米饭，泡在一起吃了。小店往回走几十米的路边有一个车棚，不大，里面停了一辆摩托。我把摩托移动了一下，腾出一块能搭帐篷的干地，搭帐篷休息。后来才知道，这个车棚是乡政府的。一直没去麻烦过政府部门，不期今晚住到了乡政府的车棚里。今天开销：早餐8元+晚餐6元早晨把这些东西扔了看到禁门关桥，脑子里竟然想到了紫禁城，有些莫名其妙山上迷雾，导致阴雨多多这个照片走川藏线的都很熟悉一群高中毕业生，高考完后骑行煅练宿营地2012年6月17日周日雨转阴间多云不知是海拔上升了，昼夜温差大的缘故，还是昨晚确实降温了，撤尿时热气腾腾的，呵气时都能看到热气。昨天走得有点累，钻进帐篷时已过凌晨，日记都来不及写，立马就睡着了。不知什么时候被冻醒，赶紧把睡袋盖上。睡袋被淋湿了，正好用体温烘干。事实上，早晨醒来时，睡袋已经干得差不多了。把昨天的日记补写完，然后去吃早饭。山野农家苑条件相对不错，但饭菜不便宜，炒菜最少不低于18元，面是10元一碗。我知道越往西价格会越贵，但现在应该还可以找到便宜的。骑游驿站是一个农家，馒头比鸭蛋大点，一元钱一个，问是只剩两个了，吃不饱。好在老板人还好，推荐我去紫石家园、青年旅社等地。在紫石家园，把仅剩的三个相对较大的馒头买了备用，又请老板炒了一个白菜，老板到外面借了一碗米饭给我炒热。一碗米饭肯定是不够的，里面还有稀饭，老板说不要钱，便又喝了一碗稀饭。最后结帐，老板要了15元。当时说炒白菜8元，馒头一元一个的，但看在老板人还和气，至少表面给人温暖的感觉，我也没有多讲一句。现在开始每天遇到的骑行川藏线的人越来越多，有高考完后骑车玩的，有利用大学假期骑行西藏的，还有辞职入藏的。以前都是一个人背着包在路上走，很多人看了还觉得很奇怪；现在尽管仍是一个人在走，但至少看到这么多驴友，而且不再是怪异的眼光来看待我的行走，挺开心的。晚上7点多到水獭坪。在过水獭坪桥后的一家私人饭店吃饭，饭菜不便宜，青椒炒肉20元一份。在湖南贵州时我给自己定的一餐不超过10元，到四川后给自己定的不超过15元。我得控制自己，让自己坚持下来，否则一遇上困难就会打退堂鼓。因此，我请老板娘份量炒少点，来个15元的。我和老板娘闲聊，说这里的饭菜比北京还要贵，老板娘说我吹牛，说北京一碗面都要20元，随便一份菜都要好几十元。我不知道她是在吹牛还是在吓唬人，或者是听其他游客说的，误导了她。北京的星级饭店，甚至好点的饭店确实不便宜，但更多的普通小饭店价格很便宜。北京人多，不都是百万亿万富翁，也有来自全国各地不同层次的打工人群，普通饭店十元一份的盖浇饭很不错了。我在北京工作了十年，刚从北京出来徒步，对这些还是熟悉的。饭后询问附近哪里有搭帐篷的地方。也许是我花钱不大方，显得小家子气，或者是担心我住在她们家，反正老板娘很不耐烦，说没有，也不知道。我笑了笑，自己出来找。走了几个月了，只要不下雨，随便一块稍平整的地就可以搭帐篷。但这一段时间雨水多，最好还是找一个雨淋不到的地方。问了附近的老百姓，他们都要钱，哪怕是在他们的屋檐下搭帐篷都要钱。听老百姓说前面有一个坝上，可以搭帐篷，于是便往前找。一个好心地司机载我往前，说可以把我直接载到康定。我忙请他停了车，说我只是往前找坝上搭帐篷，我的背包行李都还在后面。下车后往回走了一段，终于找到了他们口中的坝上，但那里是一个饭店，说了一阵，他们才同意我在那里搭帐篷。今天开销：早餐15元+晚餐15元开始爬坡了，留言蛋痛的哥越来越多了：）对面应该是庙，只是不知高僧们是否还走过此桥这桥走上去有点晃老虎嘴隧洞快到水獭坪的路况今天遇到的驴友们今天遇到好几批骑行的驴友宿营地2012年6月18日周一阴转雨昨天晚上醒来两次，不知什么原因，可能是这几晚天天晚上醒来了，养成习惯了吧。晚上气温有点低，好在睡袋还厚实，挺暖和的。饭店老板和老板的儿子都挺好说话，早晨还和我随意聊天，但老板娘对我似乎很有意见，好像我欠她多少钱一样，板着面孔。我说要吃面，她说你走吧，一碗面能有几个钱。看来她以为我是因为晚上在她那里搭帐篷为示感谢才吃面的。我告诉她我必须吃点早餐，否则没力气走路。她便冷着脸给我下了碗面，但面的份量还是挺足的。也许她就这性格吧，我说谢谢她也不理不睬，拿着锄头下地干活去了。只是在最后我走时向她打招呼说谢谢时，远处锄地的她抬头看着我，似乎有点笑意。今天的路况还不错，但爬坡路段居多。负重一增加，爬坡就更累，下午一点多才到新沟，在第一家饭店吃饭休息。这家饭店满屋的墙壁上都写满了驴友们的留言，只是菜不便宜，青椒炒肉要18元一份。我问能不能要一个15元的份量少点的，老板娘就建议我吃鸡汤饭，另送一小碟泡菜。鸡汤不错，挺鲜的。难怪墙上有人留言：“听说这里泡菜不错，特意来吃泡菜。”说实话，这家的泡菜确实不错，或许是因为鸡汤太单，泡菜更起味吧。吃了饭休息一阵，给水杯加满水，然后背包前行，看到前面路边一个背着登山包的小伙，赶紧与他打招呼。还真是一个徒步的驴友，陕西榆林人，高辉。他还有几个朋友，要7月中旬动身，他准备在新沟或康定一家饭店当义工，同时等他的朋友们。我建议同行一段，小伙挺爽快的，很快就同行了。他的包轻，加上他等于刚开始走，所以走得轻快。我跟着他的节奏走的话很累，腿容易受伤。估计跟不上他的节奏，同行时间不会太久。下午5点不到，天又下起了雨。我们在路边一个村民家里躲雨。房东父子都挺好，说天晚了，不用前行，他们家有床，不收钱的。先前的雨不小，路面全湿了，而他们又说前面没有房子了，既然如此，天也不早了，就在此休息一晚，养足精神，明天爬二郎山。这家人真的不错，晚上还邀我们吃饭，我们也把我们带的东西拿出来分享，我的牛肉干，小高的饼子等。谢谢，吴国君！今天开销：早餐面条6元+中餐14元+桃子3元新沟饭店的照片只恢复了这一张，不知是不是这一家这帅哥好像叫飞鸟，骑着死飞青进川出，够牛的了。边上是高辉著名的波尔川藏线海拔图。我之前不知道还有攻略之类的，见到高辉准备的这张海拔图，赶紧拍了一张高辉与吴先生一家合影2012年6月19日周二晴转阴　　早晨起来，小高发现他的手机充电器忘在天全县的旅馆里，便坐车回去取充电器去了。辞谢了吴先生一家后，我一个人背着包不急不慢地朝前走。晚上山里的温度有点低，早晨太阳出来后，不少小动物爬到公路上晒太阳。我经过时，常常惊吓起一些四脚蛇（像蜥蜴）从路边匆匆爬到草丛里。还有一些山蛇过份沉醉于太阳的温暖，被来往的大车压成了肉泥。　　二郎山隧道海拔2170米，听说从二郎山脚下到隧道口有十公里的盘山道。这个我倒是不怕，十公里的盘山道我已经走过几次了，像贵州印江的德旺，那里就是典型的盘山路，在一座山的同一边，一盘就是十公里。当时爬山并不觉得累，可能是气温不高，海拔起点也没这么高吧，但今天爬起来感觉有点累。走走停停，大约下午三点左右才到隧道口。小高直接搭便车先我十多分钟到达了隧道口。我说他二郎山一步都没走，是个遗憾，他说以后爬山的路还多着。小高的手机没充电，无法拍照，我的相机也没什么电了，我不记得是昨晚吴先生家没电还是自己忘了给相机电池允电了。小高说想在二郎山隧道口前照张相，于是我便一直没开怎么开相机，留着电，在隧道口给他照了几张。　　二郎山隧道口全长4176米，里面有鼓风机吹风，但路面、墙体上都有很多灰尘，车来车往的，全是灰。用毛巾捂着嘴鼻走出隧道，发现口里鼻子里仍是有不少灰尘。我带的红旗也沾满了灰尘。赶紧找地方洗干净，同时挥舞着红旗，这样能早点干。小高见了很兴奋，提出把红旗插他包上，让他背着走一阵。呵呵，只是他的包小了点，一搁下来红旗就垂到地面弄脏了。因此，他背了一阵后就仍插到我的包上。　　下午7点左右走到凉风顶公路养护站。前面到甘露寺还有十来公里，山上已经升起了浓雾，看着好像要下雨的样子，于是便进养护站寻找宿营地。养护站的人不错，有一个职工今天退休搬走，正好有一个空房，领导们便让我们住了进去。　　把包搁进宿舍后，下楼和楼下的工人师傅、领导们聊了阵天，然后回去睡觉。　　今天一天没有吃饭，只是吃了前天买的馒头和昨天的买的桃子。晚上吃了一些压缩饼干。小高说吃压缩饼干不能喝水，否则会肚子胀得痛。我说没这么回，我经常是这么吃的。　　今天开销：暂无小高本人小高回望二郎山隧道出口今晚投宿在凉风顶养护站，谢谢养护站里师傅们2012年6月20日周三阴转雨今天基本是下坡路，走起来比较爽。早晨动身之前，先吃了一小块干粮。凉风顶附近没有饭店，离下一个有饭店的地方有十来公里。希望这一小块压缩饼干能暂时起点作用。小高的包相对较轻，走得较快。我也相应地提高了一些速度，但仍基本控制着自己的速度和节奏，确保腿不会受伤。刚开始徒步时，不知道自己能走多快，只是一个劲地往前走，结果脚起了几个泡。后来慢慢地知道自己的体能，走多快合适。因此，徒步的话，测出自己的行走速度后，尽量不要超过这个速度，那样腿脚容易受伤。快中午12点时走到甘谷地，路边有一个类似大排当的饭店。明显店老板看我们是外地人，喊出了不同的价。我笑着说你们就是欺负外地人吧。他们当然不承认。经过一番讨价还价，最后一份蒸菜15元，加饭1元，每人16元。碗很小，一次装的饭不多。我去添了5次饭后，仍感觉没饱，但也不太好意思再去添了，加上菜的分量不多，也就算了。小高说他不太习惯吃米饭，中午没吃饱。呵呵，这小伙，出门在外，还没有学会去照顾自己。饭后不久就下起了雨，但雨并不大。我的习惯是继续前行。小高的鞋不防雨，又是新穿上没多久的，有点不太想前行。最后是边走边休息，下午6点之前赶到了泸定城。我们把包搁在大渡河边的一个亭子里，然后去看泸定桥。之前打听到泸定桥对外地人收十元门票，但下午7点之后便下班了。到泸定桥门口照了两张照片后，我便去超市买充电器去了（现在记起来了，我的充电器坏了，在吴先生家没能充上电）。小高认为不远千里赶来，不能因为这10元钱而放弃。于是他便先进去了。等我从超市出来，门卫看了一阵便让我进去了。泸定桥上铁索依旧，只是木板换成了全新的。这里说一下我对收门票的态度。我觉得铁索桥已有几百年的历史，又有特殊的历史教育意义，当地政府对此桥的修建没有任何功劳，保养也耗不了几个钱，收门票实在是败笔。桥上遇到一个藏族小伙，与家人在合影。我便向他们请教一些入藏的基本知识和日常用语。他把电话留给了我，说以后有事可以直接打他电话。尽管后来没有遇到什么麻烦事去打他的电话，但仍是非常感觉藏族小伙泽多，谢谢！从泸定桥出来，到城里吃了饭，回到河边的亭子里。有一个小伙坐在那里，说我们的胆儿真大，包就搁这里不管了，好几个小时。我的包有些重量，一般的人不会背着走。因此从来都是把包搁路边，然后去找适合搭帐篷的地方，也从来没有出过事。不过还是多谢这位小伙的提醒。他说是到泸定出差，但钱包在车上丢了。于是我们便把两个帐篷都搭好，我和小高共一个帐篷，他睡另一个帐篷。怕他晚上冷，我把我的抓绒内胆睡袋和冲锋衣给他盖了。出门在外，需要互相关照互相帮助，特别是当有人遇到困难的时候，你伸出一个手，就能给对方一份温暖。最后补充一点：大渡河的水流速度很快，水流量大，汹涌湍急，响声很大。记得小时候课文里这么讲过，果真不假。今天开销：中餐16元+晚餐15元+充电器25元在山上看大渡河，大渡河似乎很平静红色名城泸定城泸定桥藏族小伙泽多宿营地2012年6月21日周四雨转阴　　早晨起来，外面仍下着雨。那个小伙还没醒来，我们没有叫他，也没有收拾帐篷，去市里吃了早餐。小高去网吧把我相机上有关他的照片传到他的空间里，我也乘机给电池充了一下电。回去时给那个小伙带了4个肉包子，但他只吃了2个。　　收拾好帐篷行李，坐在亭子里等雨小点，然后出发。看到路上两男两女4个年轻人背包走过，于是赶上去打招呼，原来也是去拉萨的。呵呵，正好同路。他们4人中一人是刚高考完的一个小女孩，另三个是辞职入藏体验生活，其中一个也是从北京辞职过来的，叫小霍，想写小说，进藏找灵感。　　走了一段，发现我完全跟不上他们的节奏，他们的行李不多，走得快。我只得告诉他们，请他们按照他们的节奏走，小高的速度和他们差不多，也让小高和他们一起走了。雨越下越大，走走停停的，他们也没有和我拉开多大的距离，其中一个女孩脚程慢点，整个队伍的速度也慢了下来。到沙湾后，他们拦到了一辆车，两个女孩和小叶搭车走了，小高和小霍把他们的包也放车上搭走了，然后陪我走。他们建议我也把包搁车上，我希望自己能坚持下去，因此还是背着包往前走。走了一段，小高他们要帮我背包，一方面他们新走，脚其实也痛不舒服；另一方面我的包有点沉，质量也不太好，我背着动作稍大一点就能听到线绷的声音，我怕他们背着乱动，把我的包搞坏了。于是只让小高背着走了几十米，给他拍了几张照。　　快天黑的时候，我让小高和小霍往前赶，找到搭帐篷的地方，这样我到了之后就不用再去找地方了。后来天全黑了，我还在不急不慢地走着。他们打了几次电话，确认我到了哪里，最后小霍和另一个女孩带着手电来接我，很是感动。谢谢你们，帅哥美女们！　　晚上在瓦斯沟的一个农产品展厅前的阶基上搭帐篷休息。一共6个人，4个帐篷。两个女孩共一个帐篷，小高和小叶共一个帐篷，我和小霍各一个。他们的装备不全，防潮垫也没带。考虑到地面太凉，对女孩身体不好，我和小高把各自的防潮垫给了两个孩子用了。搭好帐篷后，我们拿出各自备的东西，一起小聚了一下，聊了会，然后就钻进帐篷休息。　　今天还有一件事比较有意思，就是出泸定隧道前行几公里，有一个新启用的隧道。走出这个隧道不远，后面一个警察追了上来，问我情况，然后和我合影，并建议我入藏要小心野狗，说西藏那边野狗多，而且很凶，最好备点东西防身。后来发现，川藏路上野狗确实多，也有凶的，不过对我没造成威胁。但后来我也确实遵照王警官的建议，备了一些防身的东西。今天开销：早餐豆花饭6元站在大渡河边上，大渡河声势吓人，但照片怎么也拍不出那种效果。今天又拍了几张，但技术不行，加上天气不好，拍出的大渡河仍显得很平静山湾里的泸定城山腰上飘着一层层的云雾带，对于我这个在平原地区长大的人来讲，感觉真的很不错，只可惜下着雨([]

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张欣桦

温馨提示：为了方便朋友们浏览，我将泰国、新加坡、马来西亚之旅，分成了三个帖子进行发布。这是第一个帖子——泰国印象。在专介绍泰国游历之前，先介绍一下旅行泰新马的起因以及结束泰新马之旅后，对泰新马三个国家的综合印象。我向往东南亚国家去旅行，尤其是经常在耳边听到泰国、新加坡、马来西亚，简称：“泰新马”等国家，但一直没有找到合适的机会。在去年3月从海南飞往郑州的客机上，我突然产生了带爱妻走出国门的想法，时间就定在“爱你一生”2013年爱妻的生日与光荣退休期间，其寓意深刻，并极具浪漫的纪念意义。当我与爱妻跟朋友们相聚201314“爱你一生一世”的时候，这一想法愈发强烈。我不动声色，又巧遇昔日的同事相邀，这与我的决定不谋而合，真是天赐良机。天时地利人和，自然齐备，就连自己也按耐不住心中的惊喜。（第1次）7月29日，更新至第19—30页第188—293楼；（第2次）7月31日，更新至第31—54页第301—531楼；（第3次）8月3日，更新至第54—65页第538—650楼；（第4次）8月6日，更新至第66—83页第651—825楼；（第5次）8月8日，更新至第83—86页第826—854楼；（第6次）8月13日，更新至第87—90页第869—897楼；（第7次）8月16日，更新至第90—93页第898—925楼；（第8次）8月18日，更新至第93—95页第926—944楼；泰新马之旅——泰国，全部内容已更新完毕；泰新马之旅——新加坡，全部内容已在【走出国门】专版更新完毕；一路走来，对您的热情鼓励和大力支持，深表谢意！泰新马之旅——马来西亚，内容正在【走出国门】专版更新完毕。敬请期待欧美十一国之旅！泰国新加坡马来西亚面对爱妻，虽然羞于表白，也未购买生日礼物，但我要送上的是一次充满温馨浪漫的异国风情，是一颗放在行动上的真诚祝福之心，我想，这样的幸福收益是无价的。不仅如此，在这次回国的飞机上，我亲口给爱妻许下了又一个诺言，那就是在特定的时期，感受了具有代表性的亚洲国家的风土人情后，再选择一个特定时刻，飞往欧洲，去感受欧洲国度的纯欧式情调；然后，再择一个特别的日子，飞往具有彪悍气息的美洲国家，实现美好的夙愿。围绕一生的幸福，我曾给爱妻许下多个诺言，经过自己艰苦不懈的努力，全部如愿以偿。所以，从现在开始计时，耐心期盼特定吉日的来临，去兑现新的承诺…… 首选泰新马之旅，从这里开始；泰新马之旅，从泰国开始…… 既然泰新马连在了一起，就插一句对泰新马三者先后排位的解读。早些时候，人们习惯说新马泰，而现在习惯说泰新马。从旅游的角度讲，我个人理解，三者的排位是有区别的，也就是说，谁排在前，谁就是主要“角色”，这次泰新马之旅，安排了10天时间，仅在泰国就游览了5天，不就是个例证嘛。现实生活中，类似这样的排法，可举一反三，其意义普遍也是如此。完成了泰新马之旅，对三个国家有了初步的了解。现在，谈谈对三个国家的综合印象。泰新马是放在一条旅游线上的，从泰国飞新加坡，需要3个小时零20分钟；而从新加坡到马来西亚，根本不用搭飞机，直接坐旅游大巴即可，因为两国接壤，只是抬腿之遥。据相关资料显示，东南亚国家风情特征在大体接近中，又各有千秋。就泰新马而言，我对三个国家的总体印象是不错的。首先，主要体现在“吃”上，国人外出经常口头说这样一句话：“吃饱了不想家”，可见“吃”，是何等重要！这次远游三个国家，在“吃”上，泰国的口味“甜”、马来西亚的口味“咸”、新加坡的口味适中。本不太适应“特别”口味的我，却在三个国家几乎挑不出什么毛病。尽管导游事先都要提醒游客饭菜不一定合口，甚至强调饭菜非常一般，但10天里，多品位的自助餐，却让我大饱口福，即使后期遭遇圆桌集体餐，在口味、花色、供应上，也是比较满意的，并且，一顿接着一顿，肚子还不饿，就要吃下顿，所以，想减肥的人士，自然会前功尽弃，不增肥算你有毅力；交流中获悉，我们这个旅行团的成员，没有一个不增加重量的。由此，我不禁发出这样的感慨：中国有那么多著名的旅游胜地，要是旅游业也能采取这一做法，不知能吸引国内外多少游客，收益又会增长多少倍啊！其二，体现在“住”上，入住三个国家的、可以说都是星级酒店，且几乎都是高配置，比如配有超大衣柜、冰箱、保险柜。甚至在床头柜、写字台和卫生间就配有三部电话，让客人舒适有加，有宾至如归之感。酒店房间普遍宽敞整洁，除了不配备牙膏牙刷、剃须刀和拖鞋外，其余一应俱全。原来，没配备的东西都是为环保而规定的。当然，我们出国前，在这些方面就做好了充分的准备。在客房用的冰箱里，备有付费的食品，每天送的玻璃瓶装的纯净水是免费的，但玻璃瓶不能带走，否则是要收费的。当然，用电热壶自烧开水也是免费的；哈哈，还有，看电视也是免费的，但，只能看懂中国中央电视台第4套《中文国际》与《走遍中国》栏目，因为这档节目是用中文播报的，其余节目使用的是他国语言。洗澡，24小时热水不间断；洗发液、液体香皂和润肤液，是用英文说明的，搞错是会闹笑话的，再者，这些液体的味道，我是不习惯的。我想，要是在泰国住上一段时间，并且经常使用这些东西，是不是身上也就有了外国人的“生猛”味道呢？酒店大厅一隅超大卧室超大卧床容下4人还显宽松电子设备基本俱全超大客厅超大洗浴间、洗漱间洁净如洗，整齐划一写到这里，插两段一次入住酒店时的“笑话”：那是在当地导游为我们办理好入住酒店的手续后，离开酒店时，几个同行者手持房卡，抢跑似地涌进了电梯，同时快速关闭电梯门，可电梯门就是不动，此刻，站在电梯门外的两个“老外”看到此情景，笑得前仰后合，笑泪不止。同样站在电梯门外的我与几个同事，看在眼里，恨在心里，羞在颜面。恨的是，“老外”不仅不提供帮助，反而显然是在嘲笑；同时又可恨的是，同行者的素质太差：同行几天来，上车抢座位、吃饭抢桌子……可见在国内，此不良行为已习以为常，到了国外既不通语言，又不懂“规矩”，还处处抢先，能不闹出笑话吗？听起来是笑话，可认真地想一想，是不是丢失了大国的“文明”，所以，又替同行者感到脸上无光彩。乘电梯上楼，其实很简单，电梯内第一有英文说明（当然本人懂点儿），第二附有图片操作志。即使不懂外文，但只要稍一留意，就绝不会出现这种让人不理解的状况。然而，外人能明显地看得出，同行者争先恐后涌入电梯的心思与素质，根本就不会顾及自己的行为与形象。见此状况，我快步走进电梯，按照极其简单的操作说明，将自己的入住房卡迅速插进识别身份孔中再瞬间抽出，电梯门安全关闭，电梯很快升至客人要到的楼层。当同行者进入各自的房间不久，类似的笑话又出现了：几个人站在走廊里，大声喊着服务生，可楼层上没有提供这项服务。我听到同行者的不雅喊声，走出房门问怎么回事，原来洗脸时，水龙头流不出水来。其实，这个问解决起来更简单，只要看看水龙头后面，就不难发现水龙头的开关。我告诉他们时，他们还自嘲自己是“老外”。是啊，他们来到了外国，自己确实是“老外”了，虽然此时此刻自己真的是“老外”，但这里通常指的不是“外国人”的意思，而应该意识到是“外行”之意。如此看来，让人产生不良看法的同行者，一时半会儿是总结不出经验教训的，但愿他们今后能不再出现不该出现的所谓“笑话”。尽管这样或那样的不良行为导出的“笑话”，哪国人都存在，甚至比我们有过之之举，但我们只能管住我们自己。从知道自己的不足开始，不断完善自己，为泱泱大国之“文明”增光添彩；从自身做起，自觉提高自己的素质，加强自己的修养，让健康的行为，一个教育一个，一个影响一个，逐渐形成一个培养高素质的大环境，这样慢慢地走下去，还会出现那么多不该出现的“笑话”吗？其三，体现在“文明”上，就拿交通来说，我看到三个国家的交通，普遍是秩序井然，人车分明，各行其道，不争不抢不加塞，一切是安全至上，令人赞叹；行驶中的车辆，车距保持良好，没有发现一辆违规行驶，交通畅通无阻，事故不见一起；旅游大巴司机不仅开车平稳，而且十分敬业。 10天来，我非常留意：这样良好的交通状态丝毫未变；因此，我想，这总不至于是在给我们这些外国人作秀吧。泰国的交通状况下面这些PP都是在行驶的旅游大巴上，隔着车窗拍的([]

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